Conversion methods between A.D. and Japanese eras

Simple calculation methods for converting between A.D. years and Japanese eras without a table. Showa, Heisei and Reiwa are commonly used.

A.D.→Reiwa Subtract 18 from A.D.'s lower 2 digits. Ex. 2019→19-18=1→Reiwa 1st year
A.D.→Heisei Plus 12 from A.D.'s lower 2 digits. Ex. 2019→19+12=31→Heisei 31
A.D.→Showa Subtract 25 from A.D.'s lower 2 digits. Ex. 1975→75-25=50→Showa 50
Reiwa→A.D. Plus 18 and add "20" to its head. Ex. Reiwa 1st year→1+18=19→A.D. 2019
Heisei→A.D. Subtract 12, then plus 2000. Ex. Heisei 10→10-12=-2→-2+2000=1998→A.D. 1998
Showa→A.D. Plus 25 and add "19" to its head. Ex. Showa 50→50+25=75→A.D. 1975
Taisho→A.D. Plus 11 and add "19" to its head. Ex. Taisho 10→10+11=21→A.D. 1921
Meiji→A.D. Subtract 33 and plus 1900. Ex. Meiji 10→10-33=-23→-23+1900=1877→A.D. 1877

FAQ

How do I convert Reiwa to A.D.?

Add 18 to the Reiwa year and prefix it with 20. For example, Reiwa 1 is A.D. 2019.

How do I convert Heisei to A.D.?

Subtract 12 from the Heisei year, then add 2000. For example, Heisei 10 is A.D. 1998.

contents

When is this year?
Show the current year in both A.D. and Japanese era calendars.

Quick reference matrix(A.D., Japanese era, Japanese Zodiac, age and leap year)

Simplified chart about A.D. years and Japanese eras from 1868 to 2049.


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